Spatial
Character of Setting of Children’s Playground on Riverfront’s area of Kampong
Kota in Pontianak
R. Puspito Harimurti1, Erwin Rizal Hamzah1,
Derry Gunawan2
1Dept. Of
Architecture, State Polytechnic of Pontianak, Indonesia
2Bappeda kota
Pontianak, Indonesia
E-mail :
fullfrontaluc0079@gmail.com
ABSTRACT.
Kampong according to Geertz (1965) is a
type of settlement as a re-interpretation of the traditional village pattern in
terms of density, all its heterogenan and less integrated it with an urban
environment (Siregar, 1990 on Nurdin , 2010). Kampong kota by some people, can be read as a
representation of the kampong in an urban environment, which was born due to
the pressure of growth and development of the city urban. Kampong kota is often
viewed as a place where there is untidiness, habitable illegality, lack of
infrastructure and other public facilities (Devas, 1981 on Siregar 1990). Children's play ground in kampong kota
was the place for a playground that is not programmed to exist, to be grow and
to expand due to the pressure of the growth and development of the city urban.
This study used a descriptive research
approach that aims to make an a description in a systematic, factual, based on
accurate information about the spatial character of the setting of a children's
playground in the kampong kota on the riverfront area of the city urban, with
focus on Kampong Beting, Kampong Yuka and Kampong Benua Melayu Laut in
Pontianak. The subjects of this study was the group of children who live and
are part of the Kampong Beting, Yuka and Benua Melayu Laut community in
Pontianak. While the research object is a set of children's playground.
This study found that the setting of
children's playground in the Kampong kota is determined by: (1) User group
based on their age, their physical size, and gender groups of the children; (2)
Proximity of their residences; (3) The type and the pattern of the game people
(children) play; (4) the time when their game is played. The Setting of a
children's playground formed naturally, influenced by the character of the
place where they resides. Adaptation and modification performed to maintain
their territoriality. Adaptation of their’s playground is done by modifying
their behavior and territoriality, both evolutionary (based on precedent) and revolutif
(without precedent).
© 2013. All rights reserved.
Keywords:
Kampong Kota, Spatial Character, Setting
of Children's playground, Adaptation and
Modification only five keywords
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